This report aims to review the literature, particularly past and current cotton-funded research,, to:, 1. describe biodiversity and the role of biodiversity in cotton production systems;, 2. identify the legislative and policy frameworks for biodiversity that are relevant to the, cotton industry;, 3. review information about the biodiversity of cotton growing areas;, 4. identify gaps and opportunities for further research; and, 5. suggest ways in which the industry can embrace a stewardship role in protecting, biodiversity in a cooperative partnership with government and the community., The scope of the project is limited to the main cotton growing areas in New South Wales and, Queensland.,