In 2010-2011 some 96% of the strains tested showed some level of neonicotinoid resistance (ie Actara-Cruiser or Shield) but that had fallen to 29% of cotton strains in season 2011-2012 and a similar 33% of cotton aphi

The resilience of a stacked Bt technology is determined by the efficacy of each individual toxin in controlling insects.

These end of season resistance management tactics are key components of the Bollgard II resistance management plan (RMP).

Targeting the last generation of Helicoverpa armigera that typically escape cotton fields prior to pupae busting with the use of summer trap crops has been an integral component of the central Queensland Bt resistance

Travel and Conference Participation - Pacific Rim Conference on the Biotechnology and Environmental Impact of Bacillus thuringiensis, Victoria, British Columbia.